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Imaging of dopamine D2 and somatostatin receptors in vivo using single-photon emission tomography in a patient with a TSH/PRL-producing pituitary macroadenoma

Identifieur interne : 000269 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000268; suivant : 000270

Imaging of dopamine D2 and somatostatin receptors in vivo using single-photon emission tomography in a patient with a TSH/PRL-producing pituitary macroadenoma

Auteurs : RBID : ISTEX:259_1993_Article_BF00175168.pdf

English descriptors

Abstract

A 28-year-old man with a thyroid stimulating hormone/prolactin (TSH/PRL)-secreting pituitary macroadenoma is discussed in relation to dopamine D2 and somatostatin receptor single-photon emission tomography (SPET). The patient presented with decreased vision in the left eye as a result of a temporal visual field defect and with mild hyperthyroidism. Medical therapy was tried. A test dose of both octreotide and bromocriptine resulted in an acute reduction in serum levels of TSH, α-subunits and PRL, whereas there was no response to TRIAC. Somatostatin and dopamine D2 receptors were present on the tumour as visualised by SPET with the ligands indium-111 diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid (DTPA)-octreotide (111In-SMS) and iodine-123 iodobenzamide (123I-IBZM), respectively. Therefore, treatment with octreotide 150 μg t.i.d. subcutaneously and bromocriptine 10 mg b.i.d. orally was given for > 12 and > 6 weeks, respectively. Following this treatment the visual defects disappeared, although tumour size, as measured by CT scanning, and serum TSH levels did not decrease. SPET with 111In-SMS and 123I-IBZM after therapy revealed no change or a possible increase in somatostatin receptor binding potential and a possible decrease in dopamine D2 receptor binding potential. The lack of long-term effects of the medical treatment is discussed. It is concluded that a high somatostatin and dopamine D2 receptor binding potential in vivo in a TSH/PRL-producing adenoma does not necessarily predict a successful outcome of medical treatment.

DOI: 10.1007/BF00175168

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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="eng">A 28-year-old man with a thyroid stimulating hormone/prolactin (TSH/PRL)-secreting pituitary macroadenoma is discussed in relation to dopamine D2 and somatostatin receptor single-photon emission tomography (SPET). The patient presented with decreased vision in the left eye as a result of a temporal visual field defect and with mild hyperthyroidism. Medical therapy was tried. A test dose of both octreotide and bromocriptine resulted in an acute reduction in serum levels of TSH, α-subunits and PRL, whereas there was no response to TRIAC. Somatostatin and dopamine D2 receptors were present on the tumour as visualised by SPET with the ligands indium-111 diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid (DTPA)-octreotide (111In-SMS) and iodine-123 iodobenzamide (123I-IBZM), respectively. Therefore, treatment with octreotide 150 μg t.i.d. subcutaneously and bromocriptine 10 mg b.i.d. orally was given for > 12 and > 6 weeks, respectively. Following this treatment the visual defects disappeared, although tumour size, as measured by CT scanning, and serum TSH levels did not decrease. SPET with 111In-SMS and 123I-IBZM after therapy revealed no change or a possible increase in somatostatin receptor binding potential and a possible decrease in dopamine D2 receptor binding potential. The lack of long-term effects of the medical treatment is discussed. It is concluded that a high somatostatin and dopamine D2 receptor binding potential in vivo in a TSH/PRL-producing adenoma does not necessarily predict a successful outcome of medical treatment.</div>
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<abstract lang="eng">A 28-year-old man with a thyroid stimulating hormone/prolactin (TSH/PRL)-secreting pituitary macroadenoma is discussed in relation to dopamine D2 and somatostatin receptor single-photon emission tomography (SPET). The patient presented with decreased vision in the left eye as a result of a temporal visual field defect and with mild hyperthyroidism. Medical therapy was tried. A test dose of both octreotide and bromocriptine resulted in an acute reduction in serum levels of TSH, α-subunits and PRL, whereas there was no response to TRIAC. Somatostatin and dopamine D2 receptors were present on the tumour as visualised by SPET with the ligands indium-111 diethylene triamine penta-acetic acid (DTPA)-octreotide (111In-SMS) and iodine-123 iodobenzamide (123I-IBZM), respectively. Therefore, treatment with octreotide 150 μg t.i.d. subcutaneously and bromocriptine 10 mg b.i.d. orally was given for > 12 and > 6 weeks, respectively. Following this treatment the visual defects disappeared, although tumour size, as measured by CT scanning, and serum TSH levels did not decrease. SPET with 111In-SMS and 123I-IBZM after therapy revealed no change or a possible increase in somatostatin receptor binding potential and a possible decrease in dopamine D2 receptor binding potential. The lack of long-term effects of the medical treatment is discussed. It is concluded that a high somatostatin and dopamine D2 receptor binding potential in vivo in a TSH/PRL-producing adenoma does not necessarily predict a successful outcome of medical treatment.</abstract>
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